<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://janecazneau.omeka.net/items/browse?tags=Cumberland+Gap&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-06-07T01:37:58-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>10</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="29" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="28">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11225/archive/files/7c419728d9a9da7569d382686d52ea97.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=QR44kIuZRwDg3NtUIUki7D0sydhCU7z%7EBXw4diMQEiVMi9w2YgfvsH4GGs4FWFanu37VhxMlaONBqlUH0HLrIEnUuq%7Er4ULcXP7IN1YDG3NiYYFieUF0ICTKfFLw5rxMUkTJzkY3F4qq9rNcFXYEJ1CNhOOdlOYzrUS8LpN2skbyQC3kChxeWfZYYcXJ1xz5Wi9ti3FcFr0obtXDgCVC2bCp4LALpICEZ0191zFXDE0Q11f5DMonhMhol0Pd3iCSsX-5cx3k-OIaR4T5CGNH-pWwbGqs1KGt9owbypy6Fm6Oi1cappZYCPpKoNBO1wEjTNnoGdqK-GImnvjvjqDyRA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ac9480e024b726a102fea776d6033ef4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="869">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="870">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="873">
                    <text>475</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="874">
                    <text>655</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1917">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Daniel Boone Escorting Settlers through the Cumberland Gap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1918">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Westward Expansion, Manifest Destiny, Daniel Boone&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1919">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Missouri artist George Caleb Bingham's Daniel Boone Escorting Settlers through the Cumberland Gap is among the most popular American paintings addressing the theme of westward expansion. Rich with symbolism, it helped establish the mythic status of Daniel Boone and legends of western settlement. Like Charles Wimar in The Abduction of Daniel Boone's Daughter by the Indians (1853, WU 4355), Bingham drew from Christian and classical imagery to justify and heroicize westward expansion and the ideal of Manifest Destiny, or the providential mission of the American nation to settle the frontier. Referring to Boone's first journeys into Kentucky in the early 1770s, the group is pictured traveling from east to west, dramatically emerging from the sun-filled landscape in the background and crossing into the dark, foreboding landscape in the foreground, where the snarled trees help signify the dangerous power of nature. Portrayed with idealized features and poses, the intrepid Daniel Boone, a rifle resting on his shoulder, suggests the figure of Moses - an archetype for pioneer patriarchs - leading his people toward the Promised Land, while Rebecca Boone, atop the horse, suggests the Virgin Mary, symbolizing the courageous spirit of pioneer women.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1920">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;George Caleb Bingham&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1921">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mildred Lane Kemper Museum&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;http://www.kemperartmuseum.wustl.edu/collection/explore/artwork/19um&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1922">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;1851-1852&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1923">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Gift of Nathaniel Phillips, 1890&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1924">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Public Domain&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1925">
                <text>&lt;div class="views-field-obj-material-s"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Oil on canvas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="views-field-obj-crate-s"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;36 1/2" x 50 1/4 "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1926">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;English&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1927">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Still Image&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>Christian imagery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>Cumberland Gap</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Daniel Boone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>George Caleb Bingham</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="23">
        <name>horse</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Manifest Destiny</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>settlers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>westward expansion</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="5" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="55">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/11225/archive/files/2b4178c459c927f9f343c38f7909db96.jpg?Expires=1781740800&amp;Signature=KsH3oK4SbRnALfETbinylVAJFGSIaTyONBXQiqkOWCiSrum5Ev%7E54POlI57nBjnv9uBYW1hCC-VeQZfqT2azGCCWYB0-srzT00OEG3ayu7J-7TZXUaCoNHOlYPOzrYaVLRwk8DMWp1dbPgwBiSCi52LROW6S-1LmO6zmjS14R7q6BMV4DtcqoDcQm38zRZYY0yd2OW4jza2rvOyrv7B8VsMgt5JQoX%7EPLFuyBPRYo-i7UuPJcKXvJIEo4Y700Wf5Ft-QaDI669guudpgTPcZQJUuIAbGmMBrzh7gaaqd6n8d6XRrrSVG%7Ewf%7EcDwq7MLw4kBbUBQp75NTDE3db10MdQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>ac9480e024b726a102fea776d6033ef4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1074">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1075">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1078">
                    <text>475</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="1079">
                    <text>655</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1793">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Daniel Boone Escorting Settlers through the Cumberland Gap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1794">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Westward expansion&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1795">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;This is a popular American painting addressing the theme of westward expansion. Rich with symbolism, it helped establish the mythic status of Daniel Boone and legends of western settlement. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;George Caleb &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Bingham drew from Christian and classical imagery to justify and heroicize westward expansion and the ideal of Manifest Destiny, or the providential mission of the American nation to settle the frontier. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Referring to Boone's first journeys into Kentucky in the early 1770s, the group is pictured traveling from east to west, dramatically emerging from the sun-filled landscape in the background and crossing into the dark, foreboding landscape in the foreground, where the snarled trees help signify the dangerous power of nature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Portrayed with idealized features and poses, the intrepid Daniel Boone, a rifle resting on his shoulder, suggests the figure of Moses - an archetype for pioneer patriarchs - leading his people toward the Promised Land, while Rebecca Boone, atop the horse, suggests the Virgin Mary, symbolizing the courageous spirit of pioneer women.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1796">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;George Caleb &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Bingham&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1797">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Washington University in St. Louis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;http://www.kemperartmuseum.wustl.edu/collection/explore/artwork/193&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1798">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;1851-1852&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1799">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Public Domain&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1800">
                <text>&lt;div class="views-field-obj-material-s"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Oil on canvas&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="views-field-obj-crate-s"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;36 1/2" x 50 1/4 "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1801">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;English&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1802">
                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Still Image&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="28">
        <name>Christian imagery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>Cumberland Gap</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="26">
        <name>Daniel Boone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="159">
        <name>George Caleb Bingham</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2">
        <name>Manifest Destiny</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4">
        <name>settlers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>westward expansion</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
