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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;American Progress&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Weatward expansion, Manifest Destiny&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This painting is an allegorical representation of the modernization of the new west. Here Columbia, a personification of the United States, leads civilization westward with American settlers, stringing telegraph wire as she sweeps west; she holds a school book as well. The different stages of economic activity of the pioneers are highlighted and, especially, the changing forms of transportation.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;This painting has come to represent the ideal of Manifest Destiny.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;John Gast&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Museum of the American West&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Griffith Park, Los Angeles, CA&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Oil painting&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;12 ¾” x 16 ¾”&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Daniel Boone Escorting Settlers through the Cumberland Gap&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;Westward expansion&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;This is a popular American painting addressing the theme of westward expansion. Rich with symbolism, it helped establish the mythic status of Daniel Boone and legends of western settlement. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;George Caleb &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Bingham drew from Christian and classical imagery to justify and heroicize westward expansion and the ideal of Manifest Destiny, or the providential mission of the American nation to settle the frontier. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Referring to Boone's first journeys into Kentucky in the early 1770s, the group is pictured traveling from east to west, dramatically emerging from the sun-filled landscape in the background and crossing into the dark, foreboding landscape in the foreground, where the snarled trees help signify the dangerous power of nature.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;Portrayed with idealized features and poses, the intrepid Daniel Boone, a rifle resting on his shoulder, suggests the figure of Moses - an archetype for pioneer patriarchs - leading his people toward the Promised Land, while Rebecca Boone, atop the horse, suggests the Virgin Mary, symbolizing the courageous spirit of pioneer women.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;George Caleb &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Bingham&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Washington University in St. Louis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;http://www.kemperartmuseum.wustl.edu/collection/explore/artwork/193&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;1851-1852&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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&lt;div class="views-field-obj-crate-s"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class="field-content"&gt;36 1/2" x 50 1/4 "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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